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How to Choose a Hydraulic Door Closer: The Essential 101 Guide

Views: 0     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2026-01-06      Origin: Site

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In the realm of modern building management, a commercial door closer is far more than a simple convenience—it is a critical safety and security component. While a door is designed to provide access, a high-quality hydraulic door closer provides the necessary intelligence to manage that access effectively. By regulating speed and force, these devices protect infrastructure, enhance energy efficiency, and ensure that fire-rated openings remain secure.


How it Works: The Engineering of Control

Unlike a basic spring mechanism that might cause a door to slam, a hydraulic door closer uses a combination of internal spring tension and fluid dampening. When the door is opened, energy is stored in a heavy-duty spring. As the door begins to shut, hydraulic oil is forced through adjustable valves that act as a damper. This allows for an adjustable closing speed door closer experience, where the movement remains smooth, silent, and safe regardless of external wind or pressure.


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Common Types: Finding Your Ideal Match


Understanding how to choose a door closer begins with identifying the correct mounting and mechanical configuration for your specific environment.


Category

Type

Best Use Cases

Aesthetics

Concealed door closer

High-end hotels and minimalist luxury residences.

Durability

Heavy duty door closer grade 1

High-traffic public buildings like airports or malls.

Access

Cam action door closer

Hospitals and schools requiring low opening resistance.

Safety

Fire rated door closer

Emergency exit routes and stairwell doors.



Selection Criteria: A Professional Framework


Step 1: Power and Traffic Requirements The most important factor is the duty grade. For high-traffic environments, a heavy duty door closer grade 1 is the industry standard, tested for over two million cycles. If you are looking for an automatic door closer for home use, a Grade 3 model may suffice for interior bedroom doors.


Step 2: Safety and Compliance In commercial settings, a fire rated door closer is a legal requirement. These units must be UL or EN certified to ensure they automatically close and latch during a fire, preventing the spread of smoke. Furthermore, for buildings prioritizing universal access, a cam action door closer is ideal because it significantly reduces the force needed to push the door open, making it ADA-compliant.


Step 3: Functional Features A professional-grade commercial door closer often includes a door closer backcheck function. This feature acts as a hydraulic brake, preventing the door from being thrown open too violently against an adjacent wall. Coupled with an adjustable closing speed door closer, you can fine-tune exactly how the door behaves in the final "latching" inches.




Why Choose Degol Door Closers?


When performance and reliability are non-negotiable, Degol stands as a premier choice for architectural hardware. Our closing solutions are engineered to meet the highest global standards, offering:


1.Unmatched Durability: Our Grade 1 series is built to withstand the rigors of high-traffic commercial use, ensuring a long life cycle and reduced maintenance costs.


2.Precision Engineering: Every Degol hydraulic door closer features high-viscosity oil that remains stable in extreme temperatures, providing consistent closing speeds year-round.


3.Safety First: Degol offers a comprehensive range of fire rated door closer options that are rigorously tested to protect lives and property.


4.Aesthetic Versatility: From the sleek concealed door closer for boutique interiors to robust surface mounts, Degol combines strength with modern design.



By choosing Degol, you are investing in a tradition of precision, safety, and seamless door control.



Commercial door closer

Hydraulic door closer

Fire rated door closer